Electrical Diagnosis

A fault shows on the panel before the equipment fails.

A breaker that keeps tripping, a board that runs hot, a compressor that fails early: each is written in the current before it happens. We meter the suspect circuits, name the cause with its evidence, specify the fix for your electrician, and read the circuit again after the repair.

DeterminationSpecimen

Fault Study, Cooler Circuit

7 days metered every minute
Trips
3 this week
Each at
6:02 am
The cause

The compressor's cold start lands on both kitchen fans and holds the 40 A circuit over its breaker. Started before the fans, with its condenser cleaned, it peaks at 30 A.

Reviewed and signed by a licensed engineer under their own licence

Where a Fault Shows First

By the time equipment fails, the current on its circuit has been telling the story for weeks.

Morning
Changes
04:0006:0008:0010:00Off until reset40 A breaker
Current on the circuit, every minute
6:02 amOver the breaker for 3 minutes. It trips.

The current knows before the equipment does

A compressor's start lengthens as its condenser fouls. A motor's running current climbs as a bearing wears. Two loads that never used to run together start to, and the breaker that carried both for years begins to trip on cold mornings.

Each of those is a pattern in the current on one circuit, and each has been seen before. Metered every minute, the circuit shows which pattern it is, when it lands and what else was running.

The restaurant here is one worked example. Change the morning and the fixes, and the breaker answers.

Three Ways It Shows Up

A breaker that keeps tripping

A start landing on another load, a circuit carrying more than it was sized for, or a breaker itself past its life. The current says which.

A board that runs hot

Phases out of balance, a loose termination, or harmonic current from drives and chargers heating the neutral. Read at the board, each has a different fix.

A motor or compressor that fails early

Running current above the nameplate, longer starts, more cycles than the duty allows. Caught on the circuit, it is a service visit rather than a replacement.

What We Answer

What We Measure

Every minute, on the suspect circuits

Current on the circuit that trips and on the circuits beside it, every minute for a week or more. A fault that lives in a 2-minute start is invisible at 15 minutes.

At the board

Current on each phase and on the neutral, voltage, and harmonic content, read at the board for a power quality study.

The panel, and the nameplates

The breaker list typed from photographs of the board, and the nameplate of the equipment on each circuit, so a running current can be read against what the motor is rated for.

Loggers are fitted and collected by a licensed electrician with the panel live. For Electrical Watch the meters stay for the term of the service, and an engineer reads every alert before it reaches you.

Who Asks for It

  • RestaurantA cooler breaker that trips
  • ClinicBoards that cannot fail
  • Cold storeA compressor wearing out
  • ManufacturingA hot board, failing drives
  • Server roomHarmonics on the neutral
  • GroceryCase compressors cycling
  • HotelPool plant tripping
  • Fleet depotChargers heating the neutral

What You Receive

  1. The circuits, measured

    Every minute on each suspect circuit, with what was running when the fault showed.

    From the meters on the board
  2. The cause, named

    The fault, the circuit it is on and the evidence for it, matched against the faults we have seen before.

    Reviewed by an engineer
  3. The fix, specified

    What to change, on which circuit, and what the circuit should read after, written for your electrician.

    Your electrician makes the repair
  4. The circuit after the repair

    The same circuit read again, and the fault gone or not.

    After the repair

What It Needs

A fault study meters the suspect circuits for a week or more, every minute, and reads the panel record for the boards involved. The repair is made by your own electrician or FM partner.

Electrical Watch keeps watching the critical boards after the study, with an engineer on every alert before it reaches your dispatcher.

Something that keeps tripping or failing? Describe what happens, and when.

Electrical Diagnosis | Wattif