Load Management

New load fits when it is held to the limit it was counted at.

A capacity report counts chargers at the current they are allowed to share, which is far less than they would draw with every bay in use. A controller on the charger feeder makes that limit true every day, and the service never sees more than the report counted.

DeterminationSpecimen

Load Management, Charger Feeder

12 months of the service's highest 15 minutes
Limit on the chargers
80 A
Highest month
316 A of 400
Held

6 chargers share 80 A between them. In 12 months the service never read more than 316 A.

Measured on the panel each month, on rules written and signed by an engineer

How a Limit Makes the Load Fit

Six chargers at full rate draw more than most services have spare. Counted at a limit a controller enforces, they fit, and the controller is what the inspector accepts for it.

RATING 400 AUnmanaged, 427 AHeld to 80 A, 316 ATHE MALL ON ITS OWN00:0006:0012:0018:0024:00THE SERVICE, ONE DAY, IN AMPS

Parkfield Square, the specimen mall in the scrolled story. Its own load, 6 chargers added unmanaged, and the same chargers held to 80 A.

Counted at the limit, never at the nameplate

6 chargers with every bay in use would draw 192 A. Shoppers plug in through the afternoon, when the mall is already at its peak, so unmanaged they push a 400 A service to 427 A, over its rating for about 3 hours a day.

Held to 80 A between them, the same afternoon peaks at 316 A. Each car charges a little more slowly while the car park is full, and the capacity report's count is what the panel carries.

What the Controller Does

Fixed rules, written by an engineer for this facility, and nothing that learns or guesses.

Share the current

The six chargers share 80 A between them. A full car park charges each car more slowly; an empty one charges the first car at full rate.

Hold the limit at the peak

Whatever the bays want, the chargers never draw more than 80 A together, so the service never sees more than the capacity report counted.

Stagger the rooftop units

The recovery's own rule stays: the rooftop units start one at a time, so the mall's peak stays where the recovery left it.

Whose Controller, and Who Fits It

The controller is ours. It sits on the facility's wall beside the charger feeder, fitted by a licensed electrician, and Wattif commissions it, keeps it running and stands behind the limit. Wattif performs no electrical work.

Every action it takes can be traced to a rule an engineer wrote and signed. It acts only on circuits that are on the panel record, and a month in which it intervened is reported as one.

How We Do It

  1. 375 ACounted, against a 400 A service. Fits, with 25 A to spare.The mall's recovered peak, 236 A, counted at the code's marginPlus the chargers at 80 A, the limit a listed load management system holdsBefore recovery it read 440 A: 40 A short01 Capacity report

    We start from the capacity report, which counted the chargers at their limit and said they fit.

  2. 100200300400500A12 am6 am12 pm6 pm12 amThe same afternoon, held under 80 AThe chargers share the limit between them400 A rating316 AHeld back for about 10.8 hours; the service never sees more than the report counted02 The afternoon

    We overlay the chargers on the facility's own measured day, unmanaged and held, and show where the service lands under each.

  3. The rules the controller runs1Share the currentThe six chargers share 80 A between them. A full car park charges each car moreslowly; an empty one charges the first car at full rate.2Hold the limit at the peakWhatever the bays want, the chargers never draw more than 80 A together, so theservice never sees more than the capacity report counted.3Stagger the rooftop unitsThe recovery's own rule stays: the rooftop units start one at a time, so the mall'speak stays where the recovery left it.Written and signed by an engineer. Not an optimizer.03 The rules

    An engineer writes the rules the controller runs: share the current, hold the limit, stagger what starts together.

  4. Each month's highest 15 minutes on the serviceWith the controller running1302603905200 AJFMAMJ316 AJ316 AASOND400 A rating316 A at most. The chargers never added more than 80 A.04 Every month

    We read each month's highest 15 minutes on the panel, with the chargers' share of it, against the rating.

Watch the limit being held →

What You Receive

  1. The limit, on the record

    The charger feeder and every circuit the controller can reach, with the limit the capacity report counted.

    From the panel record
  2. The rules, as written

    What the controller does, in which order, on which circuits, written and signed by an engineer.

    Fixed rules, no optimizer
  3. Each month's peak, measured

    The service's highest 15 minutes every month, the chargers' share of it, and any month the controller intervened.

    Read on the panel

Load Management starts from a Capacity Determination Report, which is where the limit comes from.

What It Needs

A capacity report that counted the new load at a limit, and a panel record naming the circuits the controller may act on. The chargers or heat pumps have to accept a shared limit, which most current equipment does.

A month's peak is read from the service, so the result is measured and never modelled. Where the facility cannot accept a limit at all, the capacity report says so and the answer is the service upgrade.

Adding chargers? Count them at a limit, and hold it.

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Load Management | Wattif