Battery Sizing

The battery is sized on what your roof still exports.

A battery stores midday export for the evening and holds the peak down. How big it should be is a measurement: the kWh still exported once the loads that can move have moved, and the kW it has to take at once. Whether it pays for itself is your tariff's arithmetic, and we give you every figure that goes into it.

DeterminationSpecimen

Battery Sizing, Main Service

The study's year, after the loads moved
Battery
130 kWh, 60 kW
June peak
93 kW to 55 kW
Fills

75% full on 65 weekdays a year, May to July. With nothing moved first it would need 470 kWh.

Reviewed by an engineer

What a Battery Does to the Day

It charges from the export at midday and gives it back whenever the service would draw more than a set figure.

HELD AT 55 KW93 kW without itCHARGING FROM EXPORTLOADS MOVEDWITH THE BATTERY00:0006:0012:0018:0024:00BOUGHT FROM THE GRID, THE JUNE WEEKDAY, IN KILOWATTS

Kestrel Park Distribution, the specimen warehouse in the scrolled story, on a June weekday with its loads already moved.

Two numbers size it

The warehouse still exports 128 kWh on the weekday, so the battery is 130 kWh. The export never runs faster than 60 kW, so that is its rating.

It gives back 114 kWh through the evening and the morning start and holds the service at 55 kW. Sized before the loads moved, it would have been 340 kWh bigger.

Month by Month

A battery sized on a summer weekday does less in winter, and the year says how much less.

JANFEBMARAPR62MAY55JUN57JULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECLOADS MOVEDWITH THE BATTERYTHE MONTHS IT FILLSEACH MONTH'S PEAK, IN KILOWATTS

Each month's peak at the specimen warehouse, with its loads moved and with the battery.

The summer decides it

A weekday's export charges the battery 75% full on 65 weekdays a year, May to July. In winter the moved loads use nearly all the array gives, and the battery has little to charge from.

87% of the export left in the year falls on closed weekends, when there is no evening load to give it to. Over the year the battery moves 9,607 kWh.

What Decides Whether It Pays

The export credit and the evening rate

Each kWh the battery moves is worth the gap between what the utility credits at noon and charges at night.

The demand charge

Each kW off the month's peak is worth the charge per kW, in the months the battery fills.

The battery itself

What it costs fitted and the years it is warranted to cycle, set against the two above.

How We Do It

  1. 130 kWh, 60 kWSized from the export that is left on the June weekday130 kWh: the day's 128 kWh of export, rounded up60 kW: the fastest the export runs in 15 minutes90% of what goes in comes back out01 The size

    We size the kWh from the export that is left and the kW from the fastest it runs.

  2. The battery, with and without the loads moved firstSized the same way on each weekday1252503755000 kWhNothing moved470 kWhLoads moved first130 kWhMoving the loads first takes 340 kWh off the battery. It would catch 470 kWh otherwise.02 Loads first

    We size it again with nothing moved, so you see what moving the loads first is worth.

  3. 306090120kW12 am6 am12 pm6 pm12 amWhat the service buys, with the batteryThe June weekday, loads moved, every 15 minutesCharging, 128 kWh from exportHeld at 55 kW55 kWthe day's peak, where it was 93 kW. 114 kWh given back.03 The day

    We run the battery on the measured day and read the peak and the export it leaves.

  4. The rules the controller runs1Charge only from exportThe battery charges from what the array would otherwise export, at up to 60 kW. Itnever charges from the grid.2Hold the service at the month's figureWhenever the service would draw more than the month's hold, 55 kW in June, the batterycovers the difference until it is empty.3Never export from the batteryWhat the battery holds is spent on the facility's own load and nowhere else.Written and signed by an engineer, with no model deciding for itself. Wattif performs no electrical work.04 The rules

    We write the charge and discharge rules the controller would run, signed by an engineer.

Watch the battery being sized →

What You Receive

  1. The kWh and the kW

    The battery's size and the day it was sized on, after the loads that can move have moved.

    From the study's year
  2. Each month, with and without

    The month's peak and export with the battery, against the same month without it.

    Reviewed by an engineer
  3. The rules it would run on

    Charge only from export, hold the month's figure, never export from the battery.

    Signed by an engineer

It reads the year from a Self-Consumption Study and starts after Solar Load Shifting.

What It Needs

12 months of your utility's 15-minute interval data with its export channel, the inverter's production log, and your tariff. Where loads have not yet moved, the sizing is done both ways.

The battery is bought and fitted by your own contractor. Its charge and discharge run as fixed rules an engineer wrote and signed, on our controller, and Wattif performs no electrical work.

How much does your roof still export? That number sizes the battery.

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Battery Sizing | Wattif